Make the Most of Supermarket Herbs
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The cheapest herb plants available these days
are often from your local supermarket. They're sold in pots of what are
basically overgrown, over crowded plants that should have been pricked out long
ago. This doesn't matter of course if you're going to pick all of the leaves and
throw the rest away.
With a little bit of effort however it is
possible to make a pot of herbs last for months on end and keep a fresh supply on the kitchen windowsill all summer for the price of one pot.
Here's
one of my favourite herbs, basil, as bought from the supermarket in
its cellophane wrapper. This 7cm square pot cost me 79p - just over $1
Take the herbs out and remove the pot. You
will have around 40-50 individual plants each of which are very leggy and
not what you would use normally.
Take another 2 pots however of the same
size and some potting compost.
First of all split the roots and compost in
two equal halves by pulling apart gently. Take one of these halves and
split it again.
Take one of these quarters and split it
carefully so as not to damage the delicate stems that are probably
intertwined by now, into three of four clumps of a few (3-4) plants each.
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Take
each of these mini clumps and place one into each of the corners of a new
plant pot. Fill in the gaps with potting compost.
You will have two pots that are sparsely filled and
should have one large clump left of half the original pot size. Split this
into two halves and place the two halves into the original pot in opposite
corners filling in the gaps with potting compost - harlequin style with
opposing corners either with plants or compost.
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The
end result is three pots of herbs of different densities from the original
one. Water them well and place onto a sunny windowsill.
Leave for a week or so before you begin to pick them and
pick first from the densest pot. When this has been decimated, leave it
some time to recover and move onto the next densest which should have put
a fair amount of growth on by now, then eventually move onto the last.
Remember to water well and feed as you would house
plants. If you put the plants on the sunniest windowsill possible, then
you will have a good supply for months on end. Herbs always do best in
full sun, and varieties like basil in particular need full direct sun to
develop their best flavor. |
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Picking herbs
When gathering herbs, treat
it like pruning the plant. You'd never prune by removing leaves and
leaving a naked stem so apply the same principle to your herbs and you'll
be rewarded with more and more leaves to pick and better looking plants.
Depending on the variety,
try to pick whole or part stems that you then strip of leaves. Cut the
stem at a point where there are emerging side-shoots. Basil has side
shoots at leaf junctions and so tolerates leaf stripping to some degree,
whereas mint doesn't and responds better to having whole stems cut at
about ground level. |
Supermarket pots are fine, but its not
the same as popping out to the garden to cut herbs from a long lasting bush
that you've nurtured.
Many herbs can be grown easily and quickly in
a small space. But don't forget about the many useful perennial herbs that take no trouble to grow, look wonderful and add a huge
amount to the potential of the kitchen.
Even the largest perennial herbs can be grown in a small
garden because they tend to do their growing up rather than out and the nature
of a herbaceous perennial is that it can be dug up each winter, chopped up,
reduced, divided or merely replanted without showing the slightest sign of
distress the following April when it starts to grow again.
Don't bother with those
titchy little "herb wheels" that have four or more compartments to
grow the herbs in, they produce about enough for the occasional meal for one.
If you want to grow them in a "herb container" make it big, at least
3 feet square, raised above the patio so that you can sit on the edge and
smell the herbs as you brush against them

Mint
Mint
is something of an exception as it "grows like a bugger"
as my granddad so eloquently put it. It has a habit of
spreading into every nook and cranny once it gets going. The customary advice is to
plant it in a bottomless bucket sunk into the
ground.
I've never tried this but quite honestly can't see it working too well.
Mint spreads admirably over surfaces, a wind battered stem will root where it
touches the ground and shallow roots will soon creep over the bucket rim. I also
have faith in the ability of mint to grow down under the bottom rim of the
bucket and escape that way.
Better to grow it in a (large)
container or curb its enthusiasm by planting it in a difficult spot in the
garden. Where other plants may die or sulk miserably, mint will be somewhat
chastised but soldier on regardless.
There are many types of mint to
try,
applemint ( Mentha suaveolens ) and spearmint ( Mentha spicata ) are the most
useful for everyday purposes. Have peppermint ( Mentha x piperita
), if you want to make peppermint tea. There are lots of other types if you have the
space such as pineapple mint, lemon mint, basil mint, eau de cologne
mint, curly mint and mountain mint.

Fennel (
Foeniculum vulgare )
is a Mediterranean herb that naturally
seeds itself in very dry, sunny spots in poor soil, popping up in gravel paths,
between bricks and cobbles and even on walls. The leaves can be laid over a fish before grilling or
baking, but the plants real herby brilliance is from its seeds. These are
produced in great abundance in late summer after the mass of flowers are over.
Florence fennel used as a vegetable is a different thing altogether (though bred
from the herb).

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Chives
are
an incredibly easy to grow and useful herb. They are so easy to grow from seed
it's almost a wonder they don't germinate in the packet and are another candidate
for the supermarket pot treatment above. If you let a plant establish itself,
you can divide it
annually for ages. Throw away the old centre of the plant and replant the
outsides, giving away or swapping spare bits with friends and neighbors.
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Oregano
is another really easy to grow herb. Put it in a sunny spot and it almost can't
help itself to grow - which is always an admirable quality in a plant that you
intend to cut bits off on a regular basis.
I love oregano leaves in a mixed
green salad along with a generous helping of basil. I'm not a great fan of
frilly, bitter, funny colored lettuces in a green salad, but these two leaves
with spinach, or watercress leaves or even a traditional (not iceberg!) lettuce
and a nice dressing and I'm as close to going vegetarian as I'm likely to get.
Later
in the summer oregano produces masses of pretty pink flowers that are adored by
bees and butterflies, so as far as I'm concerned it's a star plant.
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Positioning
herbs
Herbs produce the substances that give them
their tastes and flavors chiefly as a defence against insects and other
pests. It requires energy to produce these substances, and that energy
comes from sunlight. So herbs generally do better in full sun as they have
more spare energy to go into the production of their delicious flavors and produce more of them. Likewise, though many herbs will continue to
grow through the year if given shelter and warmth, their best flavors are
produced when they have maximum light. |