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Plants for Special Situations
| Name |
Notes
and varieties |
category |
|
Burglar Proof Plants |
|
| Berberis
Barberry
|
B. darwinii is a real star, smothered in dark
orange flowers in mid to late spring with sometimes a further show in the autumn,
evergreen, particularly good for hedges, to 10ft high and wide. B.
stenophylla is similar with some varieties such as "Claret
cascade" giving red tinged orange flowers.
B. thunbergii is a good deciduous form that
comes in a variety of leaf colors from the vibrant yellow young foliage of "Aurea"
(to 6ft x 6ft) to the speckled rose and purple forms such as "Rose
Glow" and "Atropurpurea" the last one has fiery red autumn
foliage. Flowers of red, pink or white depending on variety.
Best in sun especially for foliage color and flowers, will
tolerate some shade.
|
Shrub, burglar
proof, |
|
Pyracantha |
One of the most useful garden shrubs, evergreen, tough and
resilient to most things (though fireblight disease can be a problem as can woolly
aphids to a lesser degree) and usually unfussy about situation and soil. They
can be pruned pretty hard and made to grow in the directions we want without
sulking, they're evergreen, produce loads of white flowers in the spring and
thousands of brightly colored long lasting berries in the autumn of shades from
red through orange to yellow. They also have lots of long, sharp and
strong thorns.
You won't really have difficulties with any, just make sure
that the one you buy fits your requirements, read the label carefully. The red berried
varieties seem to be rather more shade tolerant.
|
Shrub, burglar
proof, |
|
Plants for Dry Shade
|
|
| Aucuba japonica
spotted laurel |
Evergreen shrub, with glossy
leaves to 8" long spotted yellow. Plants are either male or female, females
have bright red berries in autumn. Tolerant of quite deep shade and indeed
requires some shade to be really happy. Will grow in difficult situations and
tolerant of dry soil. To about 10ft high and wide but easily controlled. Frequently sold as three or
four rooted cuttings in a pot, separate them and you instantly have more plants!
|
Shrub, dry shade |
| Iris foetidissima
Stinking gladwyn
|
A member of the iris family, though the flowers are
easily overlooked. It produces almost glowingly bright orange seeds in large
numbers that shine in the autumn when
the pods split open, and it is very tolerant of dry shade.
|
Perennial, dry shade |
| Lamium
cultivated dead-nettles
|
Difficult to give recommendations, because difficult conditions often make good
looking plants appear weedy, the best bet is to try one and see if still looks
good when up against the odds. The darker the green of the plant, the more
chlorophyll and so the more likely it is to withstand shade, don't bother trying
the almost completely white types.
|
Perennial, dry shade |
| Mentha
Mint
|
As
in the herb. Mint is a notoriously vigorous plant and if it didn't have its
flavour as a saving grace, I'm sure that it would be considered as a weed. This
vigour makes it an ideal plant for difficult conditions which also serve to calm
it down somewhat. Pink to purple
flowers that the bees love and flavouring for new potatoes and lamb chops.
|
Perennial, dry shade |
| Vinca major
Periwinkle
|
Variegated ground cover plant
with blue spring / summer flowers. To about 20" tall, spread indefinite, roots
as it goes. Very tough once established, and tolerates sun or shade. Vinca
minor is equally unfazed by novice gardeners or shade, will confine
itself to about 8" and a much reduced spread.
|
Perennial / shrub,
dry shade |
| Wild Strawberry
|
The leaves are a fresh green and the plants
produce tiny white flowers and tiny strawberries. Don't think that these will
get you through Wimbledon week in traditional style however, difficult
conditions mean that there's little energy to spare for such fripperies. Wild
strawberries also have the advantage that they root as they go by runners so
they find their own preferred place if you plant them a bit too close (or even
too far away) to the gruesome places.
|
Perennial, dry shade |
|
Plants for Waterlogged soil
|
|
| Carex
sedges
|
One that I do know that
works is Carex buchananii - red fox sedge. Brown / orange leaves growing
up like a fire-work coming out of the ground to about 18" and then tapering
away to an indefinite curly tip. Tolerates the wettest of soils. They work very
well contrasted against green leaves, gravel or boulders.
|
Perennial - grass
like, waterlogged soil |
| Cornus varieties
Dogwoods
|
One of the best shrubs for waterlogged areas for most
gardens. Dogwoods are often grown for their winter stem color which is red
or yellow. There are also varieties with attractive variegated leaves. Unfortunately
the best ones for stem color have ordinary green leaves and the
best ones for leaf color have duller stem color, so you pays your money and
takes your choice. White flowers in spring as a bonus. Tolerate the wettest soils.
For leaf color; Cornus alba "Elegantissima", white margined
leaves, C. alba "Gouchaultii" pink flushed yellow margined
leaves, C. alba "Spaethii", broadly yellow margined leaves.
For stem color; C.
alba "Sibirica", plain green leaves, bright red winter shoots,
good autumn leaf color. C. stolonifera "flaviramea", bright
yellow-green winter shoots.
|
Shrub / small tree,
waterlogged soil |
| Lonicera
Honeysuckle
|
I don't know of any really wet-tolerant climbers, but have had
honeysuckles survive in some pretty awful situations. If the soil smells don't
plant one. If in doubt then take cuttings and try planting one of these rather
than buying a big healthy plant in a 2-3L pot which you may then watch die.
|
Climber, waterlogged
soil |
| Populus
Poplars
|
Only for the largest of gardens, these need to be about 40m
(130ft) from any buildings to prevent damage, and they're all large trees anyway. If
you've the space P.alba, white poplar 70-130ft high and to 50ft wide, is
attractive with white undersides to the leaves.
|
Tree, waterlogged
soil |
| Pyracantha
Firethorn
|
Good old Pyracantha, one of the most useful shrubs in the
garden and can be quite stunning in the autumn when heavily laden with berries.
Withstands a fair amount of wetness, but less than most on this page.
|
Shrub, waterlogged
soil |
| Salix
Willows
|
Most species enjoy wet conditions, but CAUTION, many of
them grow into large trees and are one of the worst culprits for causing housing
subsidence through their root spread. Don't plant the large types unless you
have a very large garden, and then plant well away (40m, 130ft) from buildings.
All have decorative catkins in the spring and many have leaves
lighter in color underneath that "shimmer" when blown about by the
wind.
Smaller safer versions are S. caprea "pendula",
Kilmarnock willow, Height and spread about 5-6ft, S.
helvetica, Swiss
willow about 2ft high and wide, often grafted onto a stem 4ft high. Note
that these are both grafted onto rootstocks which may produce suckers that
should be removed otherwise the whole plant will revert to the rootstock variety
and outgrow the graft.
|
Tree, waterlogged
soil |
| Tamarix ramosissima
Tamarisk
|
Withstands a fairly high degree of
wetness, but don't bother if the planting hole fills with water as you're
digging it.
Graceful shrub to small tree, wispy frothy pink flowers
produced in summer. Height and spread to 15ft.
|
Shrub, waterlogged
soil |
|